Inovasi Program Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja: Edukasi dan layanan untuk menunjang kesehatan seksual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59110/rcsd.640Keywords:
Desa Gajah Mati, Edukasi Partisipatif, Inovasi Desa, Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja, Media DigitalAbstract
Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja di Desa Gajah Mati, Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, melalui pendekatan terintegrasi berupa edukasi partisipatif, layanan konseling, dan pemanfaatan media digital. Program dirancang berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan serta kolaborasi lintas sektor dengan tenaga kesehatan dan pemerintah desa. Kegiatan utama mencakup edukasi interaktif kepada 30 remaja dan 10 orang dewasa, konseling individu dan kelompok, serta pengenalan platform media sosial (Instagram, WhatsApp, TikTok) sebagai sumber informasi kesehatan yang akurat dan mudah diakses. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test, post-test, dan survei kepuasan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan, dengan rata-rata skor peserta meningkat dari 55 menjadi 80. Peserta menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan dan keterlibatan yang tinggi, terutama terhadap penggunaan media digital sebagai sarana pembelajaran lanjutan. Program ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi kesehatan reproduksi yang kontekstual dan didukung teknologi serta kolaborasi komunitas efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran remaja di wilayah pedesaan. Model ini direkomendasikan untuk direplikasi di wilayah lain dengan tantangan serupa, dengan pengembangan modul digital yang lebih sistematis dan pelatihan kader remaja sebagai fasilitator lokal.
References
Anjeli, A., Fatmawati, L., Syaiful, Y., & Anggraini, S. (2023). The influence of reproductive health education using chain whispering methods on knowledge and attitudes of young women. Journal of Health Sciences, 16(03), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4206
Aprilizdihar, M., Pitaloka, E., & Septiana, D. (2022). Pemanfaatan sosial media sebagai sarana pembelajaran di era digital. Journal of Digital Education Communication and Arts (Deca), 5(01), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.30871/deca.v5i01.3717
BKKBN. (2020, October 23–25). Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Usia Dini. https://kampungkb.bkkbn.go.id/kampung/20664/intervensi/319319/kesehatan-reproduksi-dan-usia-dini?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Dougherty, L., Kassegne, S., Nagbe, R., Babogou, J., Peace, P., Moussa, F., Kirk, K., Tokplo, H., Ouro-Gnao, D., Agbodjan, S. P., Loll, D., Werwie, T. R., & Silva, M. (2024). A qualitative exploration of how a community engagement approach influences community and health worker perceptions related to family planning service delivery in Togo. Frontiers in Reproductive Health, 6, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.3389/frph.2024.1389716
Fardiah, D., Darmawan, F., Rinawati, R., Cholifah, Y., & Abdullah, S. (2023). The impact of hoax educational content on Instagram in improving people's digital literacy skills. KNE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i18.14332
Haldane, V., Chuah, F. L. H., Srivastava, A., Singh, S. R., Koh, G. C. H., Seng, C. K., & Legido-Quigley, H. (2019). Community participation in health services development, implementation, and evaluation: A systematic review of empowerment, health, community, and process outcomes. PLOS ONE, 14(5), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216112
Huang, K. Y., Kumar, M., Cheng, S., Urcuyo, A. E., & Macharia, P. (2022). Applying technology to promote sexual and reproductive health and prevent gender-based violence for adolescents in low and middle-income countries: Digital health strategies synthesis from an umbrella review. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08673-0
Khairiyah, S., Safitri, F., Wulandari, M., Susanti, P., Oktavia, S., & Fikran, A. (2024). The role of guidance and counseling teachers in forming the mental health of Generation Z. BICC_Proceedings, 2, 97–102. https://doi.org/10.30983/bicc.v1i1.111
Kustin, K., Dermawan, F., & Dewi, S. (2023). Improving the quality of Z generation regarding knowledge of reproductive health for junior high school girls. BJCS, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.61666/bjcs.v1i1.1
Leekuan, P., Kane, R., Sukwong, P., & Kulnitichai, W. (2022). Understanding sexual and reproductive health from the perspective of late adolescents in Northern Thailand: A phenomenological study. Reproductive Health, 19(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01528-1
Mancone, S., Corrado, S., Tosti, B., Spica, G., & Diotaiuti, P. (2024). Integrating digital and interactive approaches in adolescent health literacy: A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Public Health, 12(October), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1387874
Martínez-Domingo, J. A., Aznar-Díaz, I., Romero-Rodríguez, J. M., & Victoria-Maldonado, J. J. (2025). Use of Instagram as an educational tool with pre-service teachers and the impact on digital competence in communication and collaboration. Education Sciences, 15(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020149
Mastorci, F., Lazzeri, M. F. L., Vassalle, C., & Pingitore, A. (2024). The transition from childhood to adolescence: Between health and vulnerability. Children, 11(8), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11080989
Nmadu, A. G., Mohamed, S., & Usman, N. O. (2020). Barriers to adolescents’ access and utilisation of reproductive health services in a community in North-Western Nigeria: A qualitative exploratory study in primary care. African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine, 12(12), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2307
Pujiono, A. (2021). Media sosial sebagai media pembelajaran bagi generasi Z. Didache: Journal of Christian Education, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.46445/djce.v2i1.396
Rajamani, G., Espinosa, P., & Rosas, L. (2021). Intersection of health informatics tools and community engagement in health-related research to reduce health inequities: Scoping review. Journal of Participatory Medicine, 13(3), e30062. https://doi.org/10.2196/30062
Rhodes, S. D., Daniel‐Ulloa, J., Wright, S., Mann‐Jackson, L., Johnson, D., Hayes, N., & Valentine, J. (2020). Critical elements of community engagement to address disparities and related social determinants of health: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Community Approaches to Reducing Sexually Transmitted Disease Initiative. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 48(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001267
Sainuddin, S. (2024). Pengaruh konseling kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam pengendalian pernikahan dini di Desa Bonepute tahun 2024. INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(4), 1–12. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/download/13953/10212/25709
Sarnoto, A., Rahmawati, S., Ika, I., Sari, W., & Soegiarto, I. (2023). Preventive efforts of mental health disorders in students through information & support services of counseling system. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v4i2.12
Siswanto, Hendarwan, H., Kusumawardani, N., & Handayani, L. (2020). Bunga rampai kinerja pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia: Tantangan, masalah, dan solusi (Vol. 1). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/4143/1/Buku%20Kinerja%20Pembangunan%20Kesehatan%20di%20Indonesia.pdf
Solihah, R., Sunarni, N., & Asmarani, S. (2022). Smart teens with reproductive health digital pocket book. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 905–909. https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1476
Strong, R., Sprayberry, S., Dooley, K., Ahn, J., Richards, J., Kinsella, J., & Ettekal, A. (2023). Sustaining global food systems with youth digital livestock production curricula interventions and adoption to professionally develop agents of change. Sustainability, 15(18), 13896. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813896
Wilson, K. L., Axelson, S., Garney, W. R., Garcia, K. M., Suellentrop, K., & Esquivel, C. H. (2023). Addressing evaluation barriers with early innovation development for adolescent-focused sexual and reproductive health interventions. Prevention Science, 24(2), 222–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-023-01578-2
Wong, C. A., Madanay, F., Ozer, E. M., Harris, S. K., Moore, M., Master, S. O., Moreno, M., & Weitzman, E. R. (2020). Digital health technology to enhance adolescent and young adult clinical preventive services: Affordances and challenges. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(2), S24–S33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.10.018
Yadav, N., & Kumar, D. (2023). The impact of reproductive and sexual health education among school going adolescents in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 24(August), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101416
Yoost, J., Anderson, M., Miller, T., & Price, R. (2024). Use of digital flashcards for reproductive health counseling among adolescents. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 37(2), 303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2024.01.137
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nandara Priyanti Elna, Mira Novita, Yusnaini, Yessy Syahradesi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
